Don Lee
Robotic surgery platform UI for centralized operating-room workflow.

Case study

Robotic Surgery Platform

Impact: Designed a centralized OR workflow that improved coordination across robotics teams under clinical pressure.

Role
Senior product designer
Company
J&J MedTech
Timeline
10 months
Team
PM · Design · Engineering · Clinical SMEs
Tools
FigmaWorkflow mappingPrototypingUsability testing
Prototype
Video prototype walkthrough

At a glance

Problem

OR teams relied on fragmented systems and manual coordination, which increased cognitive load during time-sensitive robotics procedures.

Solution

A unified command workflow that surfaces procedure state, device readiness, and role-specific actions in one system.

Impact

Reduced handoff friction and improved team alignment in high-stakes clinical environments.

02Context

Coordination broke down at handoffs

Surgical robotics teams were juggling multiple tools and verbal updates while managing strict procedural timing.

The key risk was not just speed, but reliability: when status lived in too many places, teams lost shared situational awareness.

03Key insights

What field research made clear

Methodology: contextual inquiry with OR staff, workflow mapping across pre-op to intra-op transitions, and iterative scenario walkthroughs with SMEs.

State clarity beats density

Teams needed the current procedure state at a glance, not more controls competing for attention.

Roles need tailored actions

Surgeons, nurses, and support staff required different next steps, so generic dashboards created ambiguity.

Transitions are the failure points

Most coordination errors clustered around setup and handoff moments, which became the primary design focus.

04Design decisions

One command center, role-aware detail

We prioritized a shared procedural spine with progressive disclosure so teams could stay aligned without information overload.

Critical alerts and readiness checks were designed to be unmistakable but low-noise during active procedures.

Storyboard and low-fidelity design explorations for the robotic surgery workflow.
Storyboard and lo-fi design
05Final solution

A single thread through the OR workflow

The final system provided a unified operational view from setup through execution, with role-specific guidance at each step.

The interface reduced coordination overhead and made procedural status legible across the room.

Customizable dashboard for robotic surgery command center with configurable widgets.
Customizable dashboard
Scheduled cases list showing upcoming robotic surgery procedures and OR assignments.
Scheduled cases
Completed cases view for finished procedures and post-op status.
Completed cases
Hospital floor map with room and case positioning for robotics coordination.
Floor map
Operating room map with procedural layout and device placement.
Operating room map
Tracking goals view for procedure milestones and team alignment.
Tracking goals